Pseudotumor Cerebri: Brief Review of Clinical Syndrome and Imaging Findings

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Pseudotumor cerebri: brief review of clinical syndrome and imaging findings.

PTC is a clinical entity of uncertain etiology characterized by intracranial hypertension. The syndrome classically manifests with headaches and visual changes in women with obesity. Traditionally, imaging ruled out secondary causes of elevated CSF pressure but now may reveal findings frequently seen in patients with PTC, including the following: flattening of the globe, an empty sella, an enla...

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Brain Imaging in Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome

Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) is an umbrella term used for the constellation of symptoms caused by increased intracranial pressure (ICP) without hydrocephalus, spaceoccupying lesion, or anomalies of brain parenchyma and with a normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) composition.1 PTCS has a reported incidence of 0.9 per 100,000 in the general population, but it rises to 19 per 100,000 in obese w...

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MR imaging of pseudotumor cerebri.

Eleven obese young women with idiopathic pseudotumor cerebri were studied with high-field-strength (1.5 T) MR imaging to demonstrate increased water content in the brains of such patients. Heavily T2-weighted studies were obtained for 10 patients, and balanced (long TRs, short TEs, spin density, proton density) pulse sequences were obtained for four patients. We examined the studies of morpholo...

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Pseudotumor cerebri: a review.

Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is a syndrome seen more frequently in young, obese women defined by increased intracranial pressure without obstruction of the ventricular system. Normal neurodiagnostic studies, normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contents, papilledema in one or both eyes, and normal mental status should also be recognized. Although the disorder has been associated with drugs, endocrinop...

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Magnetic resonance imaging in pseudotumor cerebri.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can be used to predict the presence of elevated intracranial pressure. DESIGN Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS Twenty patients with pseudotumor cerebri and 20 control subjects. INTERVENTION Magnetic resonance imaging. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The presence or absence of the following six neuroimaging signs was measured: (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Neuroradiology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0195-6108,1936-959X

DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2404